United States of AmericaFirst Postage Stamp

The very first federal issue

The 5¢ stamp featuring Benjamin Franklin was issued alongside a 10¢ black portraying George Washington. The 5¢ paid the standard letter rate for journeys under 300 miles, helping explain why it saw considerably greater use and was printed in much greater numbers. Despite this, relatively few examples survive in very good condition today. Printed on thin, generally bluish paper, the issue is found in a range of shades and impressions. Five printings produced noticeable differences in colour and plate wear, giving specialists plenty to study. Although Franklin was never president, his appearance on the first U.S. federal postage stamp reflected his important role in American postal history: in 1775, he became the first Postmaster General appointed by the Continental Congress. The 1847 issue remained in use until 1851, when new postal rates led to its replacement. Collectors study the 1847 issue closely for shades, impressions, margins, paper and cancellations, all of which can significantly affect desirability and value.